By :Riz z
ABSTRAK
Waste management is one of the duties of
government in Indonesia. Waste management should be able to make a positive
contribution to society and the government. One way to do that is by doing
pattern partnership in waste management efforts. City officials are partnersip
pattern users in waste management efforts. The partnership pattern is realized
through the Green and Clean. Where in the program involves a partnership
between the government of Surabaya and PT. Unilever. Green and Clean program is
one of them held in the Village Wonorejo RT.I and III RW.V Surabaya. The
purpose of this paper is to describe, analyze and interpret patterns of
partnership in the Green and Clean as a waste management in Sub Wonorejo RT.I
and III RW.V Surabaya.
In
this study population, namely all citizens RT.I and III RW.V Village Wonorejo
Surabaya each RT.I as many as 91 families (KK) and RT.III as many as 71
families with a total number of 162 households. In sampling, researchers used
random sampling technique is more particularly that simple random sampling. By
using a precision level of ± 5% and a confidence level of 95%. Data collection
was done by conducting field studies or research and study of literature. The
method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive approach.
Where the data collection techniques used include questionnaires, structured
observation, and documentation.
Based on the results of the t test was performed at a
significance level of 95% and involved 114 respondents, the null hypothesis
(Ho) which states that there is no influence on the partnership between the
pattern of implementation of waste management efforts (case study in the Green
and Clean RT.I and III RW.V Village Wonorejo Surabaya can ditrima. the
calculation is based on the results of the t test which gained 0.04 figure is
below the t table which refers to the figure 1.66. the results of these
calculations also make alternative hypothesis (Ha) which states that there are
significant partnership between the patterns of implementation of the waste
management efforts (case study in the Green and Clean RT.I and IIIRW.V Village
Wonorejo Surabaya) can be rejected.
Keywords: Partnership, Waste
Management and Program Green and Clean
INTRODUCTION
Background of Issues
The natural environment is a fundamental factor in
the sustainability of life in this world. Keeping the natural environment means
that we will maintain the continuity of life on earth. Today many problems
about lingkuangan nature in some countries in the world. One country that get
environmental problems that Inodonesia. Adelaide University published the
results of a new study about the environment. Four countries, namely Brazil,
USA, China, and Indonesia declared as the country's most contribute to
environmental degradation in the face of the Earth. There are seven indicators
used to measure environmental degradation, namely deforestation, use of
chemical fertilizers, water pollution, carbon emissions, fishing, and the
threat of plant and animal species, as well as the transfer of green land into
commercial land ... like the mall or center of trade, and also plantation (Viva
news, 2012).
One of the problems with lingkuangan berkaitakan
in Indonesia, namely the problem of waste management. Based on 2001 statistics
biggest composition of waste in Indonesia is decent compost organic waste by
65%, 13% paper, plastic and 11% (BPS in Wibowo, 2009). The problem of waste
management in Indonesia one of them occurred in the city of Surabaya. The
problem of poor waste management makes a lot of trash that can not be taken
care of and become a serious problem. Garbage is strewn alongside a road, river
and others, making the city of Surabaya became uncomfortable and Jahu of
cleanliness. This is presumably due to the closure of waste disposal (landfill)
Keputih in 2005 which resulted in the emergence of the problem of waste
management in the city of Surabaya. This happens because at the time of closing
Insenerator, Benowo planned landfill area into a successor has not been able to
operate. At that time garbage disposal in landfill Benowo forced disposed so
that waste can be managed and accumulate (Latifah, 2010).
Government City (City) Surabaya as the party most
responsible for this problem do various efforts to improve the natural
environment. One of the efforts that the Green and Clean. Green and Clean
program is aimed at realizing a more effective and efficient green space in
order to meet the needs of the green space in the city of Surabaya.
Additionally, the Green and Clean is also an attempt to create a clean environment
so that people can live a healthy life in the middle of the cool and beautiful
environment.
Surabaya Green and Clean program is done through cooperation between the government of Surabaya, Unilever, and Jawa Pos. The initial purpose of Surabaya Green and Clean program conducted in 2005 is how to Realize the community-based waste management. The initial steps in 2005 include socialization, sharing of facilities and waste management infrastructure, and the establishment of environmental Cadres. This indicates that there has been a environmental management development Efforts involving all stakeholders, Including government, private, and community (Latifah, 2010).
Green and Clean program meruapakan form of
partnership is done by Surabaya City Government, Private (Jawa Pos and
Unilever). Both parties are to cooperate in environmental management in the
city of Surabaya. In line with the opinion of Anga (2009) partnership is a
system of cooperation between government and non-government in a parallel state
in achieving a common goal. Sutrisno (2011) added a partnership theory or
theories of cooperation apply complex concepts simple algebraic operations. In
this case, it is emphasized that any activity undertaken by individuals or
groups require effort. The effort will result in an immediate impact, or the
real value or impact that is "intangible" or abstract like, harmony,
awareness, motivation, long-term trust. The result of this partnership, which
will be used as a tool in making the public to participate in waste management.
Public participation can be a form of willingness, awareness, confidence,
motivation against something he believes. In the opinion of the Satali Mubyarto
(2012) defines participation as a willingness to help the success of each
program in accordance with the ability of any person without means sacrificing
self-interest. The explanation above about the results of the partnership
pattern can be used as a tool for how to improve or foster community
participation in waste management.
For more mengkerucutkan both the private sector, researchers chose Unilever as the private sector in collaboration with the Surabaya City Government, the reason for choosing Unilever Unilever in its contribution to the Green and Clean exhibit a pattern Core Plasma. According Utomo (2004) is the plasma core pattern This pattern is the pattern of partnerships between business partners as plasma group with core enterprise partnership. Where is associated with the Green and Clean Mom Sprott Kaniawati, General Manager of Unilever Indonesia Foundation added as a core company of PT. Unilever through CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) provide funding for prize competitions, helping to provide the tools of household organic waste management for the winners and as a catalyst for the people who enter the competition in the Green and Clean (www.unilevergreenandclean.co.id).
Green and Clean program, there are many categories
of competition one of them is independent residential waste management. In the
category based Decision Surabaya Mayor number: 188.45 / 674 / 436.1.2 / 2011 on
Stipulation Winners Health Surabaya Green and Clean in 2011, the winner is the
Village Wonorejo RW.V (www.surabaya.go.id).
In RW.V who follow the Green and Clean program or
a representative that is RT.I and RT.III. This is where future researchers will
conduct research precisely in RT.I and RT.III RW.V Village Wonorejo Surabaya.
Where the assumption that there is an indication of the influence constructed
between the existing waste management success in RT.I and III is the result of
Green and Clean program that uses pattern partnership.
Problem Formulation
Based on the above, it can be formulated as
follows: How does the pattern of partnership on waste management efforts on
green and clean program in Sub Wonorejo in RT.I and III RW.V Surabaya)?
Purpose of Writing
Based on the
formulation of the problem that has been set, then the purpose of writing this
article is to describe, analyze and interpret patterns of partnership in the
Green and Clean as a waste management in Sub Wonorejo RT.I and RT. III RW.V
Surabaya.
Benefits of Writing
Of writing scientific artukel, is expected to provide
benefits in the form of information about the practical and theoretical
implications of the implementation of the partnership pattern in the Green and
Clean for waste management efforts in Sub Wonorejo RT.I and RT.III RW.V
Surabaya. So that the information can be used as input for the Surabaya City
Government in taking further action associated with the Green and Clean and can
be used as a reference for future studies of similar.
METHODS
Population and Data Collection Methods
Dalam penelitian ini populasinya
yaitu semua warga RT.I dan III RW.V Wonorejo village Surabaya each RT.I as many
as 91 families (KK) and RT.III as many as 71 families with a total number of
162 households. In sampling, researchers used random sampling technique is more
particularly that simple random sampling. By using a precision level of ± 5%
and a confidence level of 95%.
Data collection was done by conducting field
studies or research and study of literature. The method used in this research
is quantitative method with descriptive approach. Where the data collection
techniques used include questionnaires, structured observation, and
documentation.
Data Analysis Methods
This correlation technique is used to determine
the relationship between the two variables studied. In this study, two
variables are exposure to television advertising and consumer behavior of
adolescents. For correlation analysis will be used formula Pearson Product
Moment Correlation with SPSS version 12 for Windows. After finding out large
correlation coefficient, then the next step is to interpret the value of the
correlation coefficient, whether the relationship between the two variables is
high or low. Furthermore, Product Moment Correlation significance test is
performed to find the meaning of the relationship between variables and also
test the hypothesis, using the formula t test.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Overview of Pattern Partnership in Waste
Management Efforts In pogram in the Village Green and Clean Wonorejo RT.I and
III RW.V Surabaya
RW.V is one that
is in the village RW Wonorejo. Where do these RW.V meruapakan Nirwana
residential areas. Nirwana residential area is quite nice. The houses are large
enough visible along the road, where almost every house there is a car. In RW.V
there are four Neighborhood (RT). Housing complex in RW.V only 3 RT is RT.I to
RT.III, while RT.IV are in complex scenes. So the existing waste management in
RW.V only involve citizens RT.I to III. RT.IV administratively only just come with
RW.V. From RT.I to RT.III representing the Green and Clean Program competition
is only RT.I and RT.III. In obtaining data on the description field researchers
obtain data directly in the form of records, books and data profiles directly
in the form of an interview with Mr. RW.V namely Mr. Adi Pramono. MM., AK and
Coordinator of environmental cadres namely Mr. Kusnadi. From the results of
these interviews the researchers obtain data related to waste management.
Technical
Aspects of Operational
Operational
waste management in RT.I and III carried out by involving the janitor, where
RW.V Wonorejo village has four janitor each of the two officers and two
officers garden litter. Officers garbage oprasionalnya scope includes: garbage
collection every home residents, waste management, composting, product
marketing of waste management. While the scope of the park officials
oprasionalnya include: maintenance of plants, watering plants along a
residential street, nursery plants, composting ketanaman, replanting and others.
The involvement of residents here can be seen as in the manufacture of waste
management facilities that will be used for the janitor in the works.
Aspects of
Financing
Waste management
is performed by the janitor is certainly costly to hire officers. The financing
cash taken RW.V RW.V where cash is derived from fees per household cleanliness
of RT.I till RT.III. Dues are given every citizen is 100,000 * per month. The
funds were used to hire janitors and security guards. The cost of waste
management is also generated from the sale of garbage to the garbage collectors
are already working premises janitor RW.V. trash sales are conducted every 3 to
5 months. The funds obtained from the sale of the average Rp.570.000*.
Institutional Aspects
Existing waste
management in RT.I and III is quite organized. Where janitor and officers in
RW.V keamaanan led by Mr. Kusnadi. So Mr. Kusnasi concurrently two functions
and tasks is as hygiene and safety coordinator at the Village RW.V Wonorejo.
Legal and regulatory
Aspects
Regulations
which forms a basis or benchmark used as a handle for waste management in RW.V
not met. There is no rule that says explicitly that explains in detail matters
relating to waste management. And legal or regulatory sanctions against those
who do not obey the litter or damage crops merely warned and reprimanded.
Aspects of
Public Participation
RW.V citizen
participation in waste management is not physically in the sense RW.V citizens
do not participate directly involved in waste management. Waste management submitted
by the janitor. The reason people do not participate directly because of their
busy work. Residents RW.V meruapakan people with upper middle economy. They
have the stigma that they do not bother to take care of the trash because there
are other things more important than a job taking care of the garbage. Not
taking care of trash here does not signify RW.V citizens do not care about
waste management, however rubbish is their responsibility because they are made
of garbage. The care they can be seen with the participation of sufficient
funds relatife bersar for cleanliness and waste management of their environment
and their community service routine followed by citizens RW.V.
Characteristics
of Respondents
Respondents were included in this study were residents RT.I
and III because RT.I and III representing RW. V in the Green and Clean. The
total number of residents as much as 114 students. With details, RT.I many as
91 families and 71 RT.III KK). Characteristics RT.I citizens and III plumpness
is of Chinese descent. They are rarely at home and belong to someone who is
busy.
Variable
Distribution Research
Before testing the hypotheses, the data
that has been collected from the research that has been done in the work area,
grouped into two categories according to the scale used. This is done by using
a frequency distribution of all instruments (variables of the study). For more
details about the results of the categorization of each of the variables
described below:
Pattern
Partnership
urrently, the pattern of the
government's partnership to repair the state of the environment, especially in
waste management. One of the partnership pattern are Green and Clean program
conducted jointly by PT. Unilever to realize Surabaya clean and green.
Hopefully, through Green and Clean the public will be aware of the
environmental cleanliness of garbage around the environment.
In this regard, the following table
will describe the perception of respondents about the pattern of government
partnership Surabaya and PT. Unilever in the Green and Clean.
Tabel
4.1
Description
Pattern variables Partnership
City
Government. Surabaya PT. Unilever (x) Item question 1-5
Interval
|
Category
|
Total
|
Percentage
|
0-2
|
Yes
|
25
|
21,03%
|
3-5
|
No
|
89
|
78,07%
|
Total
|
114
|
100 %
|
|
By looking at the table, then the variable pattern of
government partnership Surabaya and PT. Unilever in the Green and Clean obtain
responses RW V Village Wonorejo, Surabaya as much as 78.07% in the category of
"No". Looking at the above facts, the pattern partnership Surabaya
City Government represented by RT.I and III RW.V and PT. Unilever in the Green
and Clean considered not feel the impact of the partnership pattern.
Waste Management
Waste management is a method or way that is done to take
advantage of a litter. To see the ideal waste management can be seen from the
following aspects: technical aspects of operational, institutional, legal and
regulatory aspects, financing aspects, aspects of community participation. From
the aspect is exactly what will be known whether or not effective waste
management in a settlement. To see the results of the categorization of
consumer behavior variables can be seen in the table below:
Tabel
4.2
Description of waste management variables (y)
item question 6-10
Interval
|
Category
|
Total
|
Percentage
|
0-2
|
Yes
|
89
|
78,07%
|
3-5
|
No
|
25
|
21,03%
|
Total
|
114
|
100 %
|
|
Based on the above table it can be seen that of the 114
residents RT.I and IIIRW. V Village Wonorejo, Surabaya respondents researchers
chose YA category as much as 89% on waste management in Surabaya Wonorejo RW V
village. It can be said, the pattern of garbage refineries in RW V Sub Wonorejo
Surabaya is good or effective.
Discussion
Quantitative research where the
instrument is used more generally leads to statistical hypothesis verification.
Proof hypothesis in this research is to see the influence of variables of
process patterns partnership with garbage. To test this hypothesis using
product moment correlation test were used to determine whether there is
influence of pattern partnership with the independent variables of process
waste as the dependent variable. More discussion results will be shown by
calculation through the test.
Analysis of
Product Moment
Results calculation partnership relationship between variables to refineries trash pattern can be seen in the table below:
Tabel 4.3
Product moment correlation calculation results
Korelasi
|
Koef. Korelasi
|
t arithmetic
|
t tabel
|
Knformation
|
r X1Y
|
-0,023
|
0,04
|
1,66
|
not significant
|
In Table 4.1 above can be seen based on the calculation
secarastatistik, the correlation coefficient between Surabaya partnershipPemkot
pattern with PT. Unilever in Green and Clean program for waste management in
RT.I and III RW.V Village Wonorejo Surabaya is at -0.023. When seen from Table
Interpretation value of r, correlation coefficient of -0.023 considered to be
very low because it is less than 0.02. From the interpretation of the R value,
the researcher can conclude that there is a significant correlation between the
pattern of Surabaya City Government partnership with PT. Unilever in Green and
Clean program for waste management in the Village RW.V Wonorejo Surabaya. but
not sifnifikan because minus the correlation coefficient calculation results
and Jahu of criteria.
To determine the acceptance of hypothesis, then t test
based on the attached data obtained 0.04. While t table with a test level of 95%,
with 114 respondents, then df = n - 2, namely (114-2 = 112), in order to obtain
t table 1,66.Jadi, because th (0.04) <tt (1 , 66) it is rejected and Ha Ha
Ho is accepted where the researcher is no significant relationship between
patterns of partnership for waste management efforts in RW. V Sub Wonorejo
Surabaya. So it can be said there is no significant relationship between the
pattern of partnership towards waste management efforts in RT.I and III RW.V
Ex. Wonorejo, Surabaya.
Although the waste management RT.I and III RW.V quite well it was not caused adanaya Green and Clean program which includes partnerships. Based on the data found in the field, the pattern of waste management performed by RW.V has been done since 2010 because in that year the race has RW.V Freedom From Trash (MDS) while RW.V Green and Clean the race in 2011. this is what allegedly Green and Clean program does not provide a significant influence on waste management efforts in RT.I and III RW.V Ex. Wonorejo Surabaya.
CONCLUSION
Based on data analysis and research has been done to examine
the effect of the application of the partnership between the pattern of the
waste management efforts (case study in the Green and Clean RT.I and III RW.V
Village Wonorejo Surabaya, as follows:
There is a very low correlation between the pattern of the
application of the partnership for waste management efforts on the Green and
Clean in RT.I and III RW.V Village Wonorejo Surabaya, as evidenced by the
results of the calculation of the Pearson Product Moment Correlation formula
which only produces numbers -0.023 to rate significance of 95%. However this is
not enough to prove that there is a significant correlation between the pattern
of implementation of partnership for waste management efforts on the Green and
Clean in RT.I and III RW.V Village Wonorejo Surabaya. Because the results of
the correlation coefficient in karegori count minus.
Based on t test was performed at a significance level of 95%
and involved 114 respondents, the null hypothesis (Ho) which states that there
is no influence on the partnership between the pattern of implementation of
waste management efforts (case study in the Green and Clean RT.I and III RW.V
Village Wonorejo Surabaya can ditrima. the calculation is based on the results
of the t test which gained 0.04 figure is below the t table which refers to the
figure 1.66. the results of these calculations also make alternative hypothesis
(Ha) which states that there is the effect of the application of the
partnership between the pattern of the waste management efforts (case study in
the Green and Clean RT.I and IIIRW.V Village Wonorejo Surabaya) can be rejected.
In this study put forward some suggestions for those who
tekait with this research to be able to take the positive side, among the
suggestions that can be generated from this study are: For the implementor Gren
and Clean program, especially in the PT. Unilever, should actively participate
in the program. In accordance with what has been committed when creating a
partnership with the municipal government. Surabaya, as well as to satisfy the
obligations of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). So that people feel the
direct intervention of PT. Unilever in the program. For Surabaya City
Government, should be able to provide motivation and encouragement to its
partners in the Green and Clean namely PT. Unilever to participate more
actively and directly involved in the field involved in the implementation of
the program. For RW.V Waga, to be more concerned again in waste management,
waste management, although not melakukakan routinely in the stage that requires
expertise, but should disempatkan to participate directly and understand how
the waste management. For hygiene committee is also to be more ideal to apply
to the five aspects of waste management in the environment.
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